What type of record management is focused on the long-term preservation of records?

The correct answer, which is archival management, pertains specifically to the long-term preservation of records. Archival management involves the systematic approach to collecting, preserving, and providing access to records that hold historical, legal, or significant administrative value over time. This management process ensures that vital records are maintained in a manner that protects their integrity, authenticity, and usability for future generations.

This is essential in various contexts, such as government, corporate, and educational institutions, where it is necessary to retain historical data for legal compliance, institutional memory, or research purposes. Archival management not only encompasses the storage of records but also the methods of organization, digitization, and controlled access that facilitate long-term preservation.

In contrast, options like active management focus on the current, day-to-day handling of records, while disposal management refers to the processes involved in the destruction of records that are no longer needed. Retention management deals with policies regarding how long records should be kept based on legal and organizational requirements but does not specifically focus on the long-term preservation aspect as archival management does. Thus, archival management stands out for its dedicated purpose of ensuring the longevity and continued relevance of important records.